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Nestling in the lower, southern reaches of the Satpura Mountain ranges, is the home of “Mougli”-‘ Pench Tiger Reserve’, (PTR) situated in the northern part of eastern Vidharbha and is spread across the areas of Ramtek, Parseoni and Saoner tehsils of Nagpur District (Maharashtra).
The Pench National Park was established in 1975, and it got the status of Tiger Reserve in 1999, hence , making it the 25th tiger reserve of india. It gets its name from its lifeline- The Pench River. Pench Tiger Reserve is spread over 742 sq.km. of area.
Pench Tiger Reserve is an excellent abode to almost all the major floral and faunal species including tiger, leopard, sloth bear, Indian gaur, wild dog, wolf etc.. As per 2022 census, estimated tiger population of Tiger Reserve is more than 41. It has good connectivity with Kanha, Pench (M.P), Tadoba Andhari, Navegaon-Nagzira and Bor Tiger Reserve. Totladoh reservoir built on the Pench river plays an important role in enriching and sustaining the wild life in the Tiger Reserve.
PTR is easily accessible from Nagpur and all the major cities of the country. Best season to travel the PTR is winter and early summer. The tourist can access Pench Tiger Reserve through 8 tourist safari gates. i.e. Sillari, Chorbahuli, Khursapar, Maudi, Sillari buffer, from NH-44 and Khubala and Surewani and Banera from NH-547.
conferred TX2 Award by WWF, GTF and IUCN for number of the Tiger
and Eco-Sensitive Zone was notified
having total area of 182.59 sq. Kmgets notified on 07-11-2010
including 44 villages with total area of 483.96 sq.Km gets notifies on 29-09-2010
is evicted as per orders given by Hon. High Court, Nagpur Bench
maharashtra is notified as 25th Tiger Reserve Of India
Totladoh dam construction gets completed
Maharashtra Wildflife Wing Takes over Management of Pench National Park
Pench National Park Gets Notified vide PGS1375/121758-F-1 dates 22-11-1975
The Pench tiger reserve is managing entire 742 sq.KM area of the park for its all aspects including Habitat development, Protection, Wildlife monitoring. The PTR is being managed as per the NTCA (National Tiger Conservation Authority) approved management plan as per the Section 38 V of the Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972.
Habitat management is key to the management of any wildlife management. PTR undertakes various activities of habitat management such as Meadow development, waterhole creation, and maintenance, weed removal, etc.
PTR is using the various tools of Active management like MSTrIPES ensuring the staff monitoring as well as capturing and documenting the wild life movement and issues related with forest protection. Furthermore, PTR is also experimenting various innovative aspect in wild life management such as Re-Wilding of Tigers etc. The only Re-wilding of Tiger Enclosure in Maharashtra is at Titralmangi area in Pench TR Maharashtra. The BOMA Structures are used for capturing wild herbivores for scientific experiments of re-wilding. The mitigation structures on NH-44 (Earlier NH-7) which is first mitigation structure in the country is the largest mitigation structure built ever all over the world. To prevent the anti-eletrocution, all the electric lines are being covered under aerial bunch caballing.
Being at vital point where corridors of Kanha, Tadoba, Satpuda, Navegaon-Nagzira & Bor tiger reserves get joined, Pench is always vigil about poaching activities. Illegal fishing issue in the Totladoh reservoir is a matter of concern which is being handled by the park very effectively.
Maha-Pench leading in eco-tourism activities where 8 safari gates namely Sillari, Maudi, Khursapar, Kolitmara, Chorbahuli, Banera, Khubala & Surewani provides livelihood to local forest dwellers and push forward the overall economic development of the area. The Pench Tiger Conservation Foundation is registered for utilising the tourism receipt is used for the overall development of wild life and landscape.
Pench buffer area includes 44 villages. Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukharjee Jan Van Vikas Yojana scheme is implemented in 32 villages where Skill development, Employment generation, Capacity building activities are being done for targeted locals
The tiger population in Maha-Pench is on increasing trends. The first scientific camera trapping report of the area is of 2008 where 9 Tiger individuals were captured while in latest report submitted by Wildlife Institute of India in 2020, number of Tigers are now 39! Maha-Pench follows all activities mentioned in Phase wise monitoring of Tiger & other wildlife as prescribed by NTCA & guidelines given by state Government.
The necessity of conservation education in the tiger-bearing areas is dealt with priority. The programs like Nisarganubhav where students are welcomed for jungle visit and a stay, Exposure visits of Locals, Journalists, various wild life days celebrations and events in Wildlife week arranged for biodiversity education. An Innovative scheme launched in Pench landscape as ‘Van Adhyapak’ involves training and sensitization of the local students on wild life related issues through forest staff and other volunteering teachers in schools of the landscape.
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